Acorn
Acorn Computers Ltd. have been manufacturing computers and writing
operating systems since 1978. They shot to fame with their innovative BBC
Micro in 1982, which won the Queen's award for achievement. The company
received this accolade a second time for their pioneering work into RISC
chips, on which their present line of desktop computers are based.
Acorn are a small (on the order of 250 employees) computer company based
in Cambridge, England. Their main market is the secondary education sector
(i.e., high school), but they have a fair enthusiast following too.
For several years now, Acorn's main products have been based around a RISC
processor called the ARM (this used to stand for "Acorn RISC Machine", but
since then the bit of Acorn that made the ARM has split off from the main
company, and the "A" now stands for "Advanced"). The Risc PC is the latest
of these machines.
(taken off WWW by Jennifer Green and Gareth McCaughan)
Acorn Corporate Site
Acorn Computer User WWW
by Jennifer Green
Acorn FAQ and Machine List
by Philip R. Banks
Atom (1981)
- Processor: 6502, 1MHz
- Memory: 2kB, expandable to 12kB
- Sound: 1 channel
- Text display: 32x16
- Graphics display: 256x192, monochrome
- Keyboard: Typewriter-style
- Interfaces:
Cassette interface
RF interface
- Released: 1981
The Atom was available as either a kit or ready made machine.
BBC Micro (1981)
- Processor: 6502A, 2MHz
- Memory:
16k RAM (model A)
32k RAM (model B)
64k RAM (model B+)
32k ROM
- Sound: 3 channels + noise
- Text display: 80x32
- Graphics display: 640x256, 8 colors + flashing
- Keyboard: Typewriter-style
- Interfaces:
8-bit parallel port
Expansion port
Cassette interface
RGB socket (6 pin DIN)
RF interface
- Released:
1981 (models A and B)
Apr 1985 (model B+)
- Price:
£299 (model A)
£399 (model B)
£499 (model B+)
The BBC Micro was launched to coincide with a computer literacy drive by
the BBC. The machine had possibly one of the best versions of BASIC out of
all of the computers at the time and also had good expansion capabilities
including networking (Econet), a disc interface, and a second processor.
Electron (1983)
- Processor: 6502A, 1.79MHz
- Memory: 32kB RAM, 64kB ROM
- Sound: 3 channels + white noise
- Text display: Maximum 80x32
- Graphics display: Maximum 640x256, 8 colors
- Keyboard: Typewriter-style, 56 keys
- Interfaces:
Cassette interface
Composite video output
TTL RGB port (6 pin DIN)
System bus connector
RF interface
- Released: September 1983
- Price: £199
The Electron was launched as a low-cost, slightly cut-down version of
Acorn's BBC Micro. It could run most of the same software, but had less
expansion capability and ran about 1/3 the speed of it's big brother.
BBC Master 128 (1986)
- Processor: 65C102, 2MHz
- Memory:
32k Main RAM
64k Paged RAM
20k Video RAM
12k OS Workspace
128k ROM
- Sound: 3 channels + noise
- Text display: 80x32
- Graphics display: 640x256, 8 colors + flashing
- Keyboard: Typewriter-style
- Interfaces:
8-bit parallel port
Expansion port
Cassette interface
RGB socket (6 pin DIN)
RF interface
- Released: Jan/Feb 1986
- Price: £399
The BBC Master was an enhanced version of the BBC Micro giving improved
features, but sadly also introducing compatibility problems with earlier
programs.